Roger Steve Ruiz is a software engineer.
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Switching to Neovim & Lua

Written on 16 Mar 2022 (Link to this post)
learning programming

I’ve been using Vim for 8 years and found that it was finally time to migrate my development environment over to Neovim. This meant learning about Lua and writing Lua configuration files for Neovim. My journey was cathartic and took less than a week.

Table of contents

Long time Vim user migrates to Neovim

Less than a year ago, I migrated to Neovim from Vim because others where I worked were doing it. Also, I was growing frustrated with how slow my Vim setup was getting and thought that Neovim would solve a lot of those problems for me. And the transition did! It was mostly painless to switch to Neovim from Vim. I had to change my package manager for consistency with some of the documentation and needed to tweak a small number of configurations because now I was using CoC for my LSP support. This was happening at a time where I wasn’t super aware of the LSP support that was incoming to Neovim natively in Lua.

Switching to using Neovim and Lua

So I have not touched the architecture of my Vim setup in a while. I set it up once thanks to the helpful guidance of Steve Francia and a guide that he made called The Ultimate Vim Distribution and have not looked back at it since. Certainly, I’ve added a lot since I started using Vim as my daily text editor. I’ve even moved over to using Neovim full-time too. My personal machines don’t even have Vim installed on it. It’s Neovim for me all the way. But, I did notice that there was a significant amount of slow down on my machine most likely due to the bloat over almost eight years of using Vim full-time at this point.

So I started looking into disabling certain plugins or disabling certain features in my Tmux configuration to make things run smoother. But then, I started thinking about the problem a different way. What if my Vim configuration and Vimscript-based LSP was slowing me down? So I did some digging on how to configure Neovim with a preference for Lua-based plugins rather than Vimscript-based plugins.

The reasoning behind using Lua-based plugins is that they should be a lot faster. According to the motivation for Neovim , Neovim is a much better more current version of Vim written in Lua. Because of this, I assumed that Lua-based Neovim plugins are faster than Vimscript-based plugins.

I wouldn’t have been able to do this without the community

I’m thankful for the Neovim community for self-documenting configurations and plugins so that’s easier to understand and tweak these things. I have developed a lot of muscle memory around my use of Vim. The following links helped me a lot, Heiker Curiel’s Lua-based configuration guide for Neovim and Chris@Machine’s YouTube playlist for setting up Neovim from scratch .

This was a lot harder than I thought

I didn’t realize that I would need to learn Lua before I could get my Neovim up and running. This is clearly a lack of foresight on my part. I was really assuming that I would be mostly copying and pasting configuration pieces around. But what I hadn’t thought about is that the Neovim configuration community is very opinionated and that it’s still not as mature as the Vim community. A lot of the documentation that I encountered was either making a lot of assumptions of the reader or was just incorrect/missing/confusing for any number of reasons.

Not really a bad thing though

This isn’t really a bad thing though. I just don’t think that the path I took of configuring Neovim is for everyone. There are a lot of super helpful guides on how to set this stuff up and a lot of them are opinionated enough to be useful for most use-cases out of the box. The issues I ran into are unique to me and don’t really speak to the authors of the plugins I am using.

If you’re the kind of person who is doesn’t yet have a lot of muscle memory around how you will work with Neovim, starting from scratch will be super helpful.

Giving back

To give back to the Neovim community, I’ll be starting a short series of posts which will talk about how I tied together a lot of my own Neovim configuration. Hopefully this helps others including future me.

For now, you can view my Neovim configuration in my Dotfiles repository .


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